Crusader kings 2 technology how to#

Although having air-filled tires made bike riding more comfortable, especially over terrain like cobblestone, they also required considerable maintenance and were prone to slipping in mud. Many groups, for example, resisted the use of pneumatic tires.

Crusader kings 2 technology how to#

While most people agreed that there were problems with the ordinary penny farthing bicycle, there was no consensus on how to fix these problems, or even what the problems were. Rather, it was an explosion of differing and often contradictory ideas. In actuality, this is far from the case.ДЄs Pinch and Bijker note, the development of the bicycle was not a linear genealogy of incremental improvements. Most often, we frame this transformation as a simple narrative of progress вЂ“ an inferior design was eventually replaced with a safer, more efficient design that was simply better. The unwieldy penny-farthing bicycles eventually gave way to the more familiar chain-driven rubber-tired devices that we still use today. As many people know, the bicycle changed substantially during the 19th century.

One of the classic examples of how social forces shape technology is Trevor Pinch and Wiebe BijkerвЂ™s (1987) analysis of the development of the modern bicycle. Although there were clear design problems with the Penny Farthing in terms of safety, stability and ease of use, different groups disagreed on exactly what the problem was. This new theory, called the Social Construction of Technology (or simply SCOT), would profoundly influence the way that we understand our relationship with technology. The result was an approach that looked at the social forces that shaped the way technology was developed. A number of scholars who had come from the field of science studies began applying the approaches that they had used to study scientists working in the lab to the engineers and inventors who created new technological artifacts. In technology studies, there was eventually a reaction against deterministic theories of technological development. Every problem in the game has a technological solution. While the game does deal with issues of ecology and pollution, such problems are portrayed as purely technical problems, rather than social issues. Scientific progress, which is powered by industrialism, continues to be the primary driving force in the game, strengthening the player militarily and enabling her to reach ever more distant planets. While more nuanced in its models than many other games, Master of Orion does not entirely escape deterministic thinking. Some games, like Master of Orion, subvert many deterministic assumptions by providing a more complex understanding of technological development. ItвЂ™s not a matter of if your civilization will develop steel, itвЂ™s merely a question of when. Technologies are always out there, waiting to be discovered. As IвЂ™ve discussed in some previous posts, the tech tree represents a very deterministic way of understanding technological development. This deterministic outlook can be see in the way we represent technology in videogames. Toxic Waste? Overpopulation? ThereвЂ™s surely a technological solution for thatвЂ¦ Technology is seen as an inevitable, ever-advancing part of our world. These influences are so pervasive throughout our everyday lives that itвЂ™s sometimes difficult to imagine things being any other way. Technological artifacts like computers and cars dictate how our society functions and how we relate to one another. Technological development influences the way we live and interact with the world on a deep level.